06/06/2017
Gavin Newsom is the sort of serial politician that many citizens wish would give it a rest, because he was mayor of San Francisco for eight years and since 2010 has occupied the post of California lieutenant governor. Playing second banana to Governor Jerry Brown has been a rather low-visibility gig, so he may be looking for a hot new issue to make him seem fresh to voters in his effort to move on up. Newsom has glommed on to the threat to jobs from automation as a campaign topic, although his knowledge of the issue seems sketchy at best. He admitted in an interview with The Guardian (linked below) that he is âpart of the problemâ by using an automated grape sorter in one of his Napa vineyards.Mayor Newsom certainly didnât seemed concerned with American job loss when the cause was illegal immigration â in fact, he actively promoted it. In 2008, he spent $83,000 for an ad campaign to inform illegal alien job thieves that they would have safe access to city services in San Francisco and would not be arrested by the SFPD for any crime this side of murder. Of course, advertising a generous sanctuary policy functions as a magnet to unlawful foreigners who come to rip off jobs that belong to citizens according to law.
Below, in 2008, San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom held a press conference to announce new anti-gun initiatives. The Chief of Police Heather Fong is also pictured.
The automation threat to employment needs to be discussed by the political class, which isnât happening in Washington. Newsom is not the brightest light in the liberal galaxy, but his gubernatorial candidacy and issues will get media coverage just because itâs California. Also, the idea of a universal basic income as proposed by some techies is a better fit for Democrats, since dispensing free stuff is what they like to do.
Republicans just seem flummoxed about how to cope with automation generally and avoid it if they have a clue. Hint: ending immigration as an obsolete government policy for the jobless automated future would be a good place to start.
Californiaâs would-be governor prepares for battle against job-killing robots, Guardian, June 5, 2017
Gavin Newsom has been waiting in the wings for years as lieutenant governor. Now his campaign to lead the state is taking on its golden industry: tech
The graduating computer science students at the University of California at Berkeley had just finished chuckling at a joke about fleets of âGoogle buses, Facebook shuttles and Uber-coptersâ lining up to whisk them them to elite jobs in Silicon Valley. The commencement ceremony for a cohort of students who, one professor confided, were worth around $25bn was a feel-good affair.
Until, that is, Gavin Newsom took to the lectern and burst the bubble.
The smooth-talking Democrat, and frontrunner to win Californiaâs gubernatorial race next year, warned the students that the âplumbing of the world is radically changingâ. The tech industry that would make them rich, Newsom declared, was also rendering millions of other peopleâs jobs obsolete and fueling enormous disparities in wealth. âYour job is to exercise your moral authority,â he said. âIt is to do the kinds of things in life that canât be downloaded.â
That is not the kind of message computer engineers tend to hear. But Newsom, who has been waiting in the wings as Californiaâs lieutenant governor for the past seven years, has put the consequences of automation and the center of his campaign.
âThis is code red, a firehose, a tsunami thatâs coming our way,â he told the Guardian a few days after his commencement address at Berkeley. âWeâre going to get rolled over unless we get ahead of this.â California, a crucible of technological transformation that is reshaping the world, could be on the cusp of the first major election to be dominated by a debate over what to do about robots.
It is a conversation that already feels overdue. San Francisco, the city where Newsom, 49, came to prominence as a two-term mayor, is a petri dish for technological advances and their social consequences. The novelty of seeing driverless cars on the roads wore off months ago, while delivery robots recently began patrolling the sidewalks.
San Francisco office workers can now grab lunch at a branch of Eatsa, a restaurant that boasts no waiters or cashiers, followed by a quick artisanal espresso at Cafe X, a coffee shop composed of a single robotic arm. Newsom has been concerned about the numerous startups seeking to disrupt the fast-food industry.
He frequently complains about Momentum Machines, a secretive San Francisco startup promising to transform the fast-food industry with robotic technology. The ambition, according to the companyâs founder, is to âcompletely obviateâ human workers.
âThereâs an empathy gap,â Newsom said. âI really feel intensely that the tech community needs to begin not just to solve these business problems but to begin to solve societal problems with the same kind of disruptive energy that they put behind developing the latest app.âBut Newsomâs critics question whether heâs the politician to take on the tech industry. Caricatured by opponents as a business-friendly âDavos Democratâ, Newsom has a long record of support for gig-economy companies such as Uber and Lyft. One of his biggest sources of donations is Airbnb employees.
Newsom does not dispute that he has deep political connections in Silicon Valley, and refers to both Elon Musk and Mark Zuckeberg as friends. âIâve grown up in and around this world. I could tell you 10 founders who I did their weddings, quite literally married them. Very, very close; a number of them are godparents to my kids.â
Newsom argues his close relationship with the titans of technology, and his dependence on their donations, makes him better placed than his rivals to challenge the industry. âI am probably the one person that can have that conversation,â he said. âBecause I have the relationship.â
He says that while he respects technology, âIâm starting to appreciate the downsides more and moreâ. But in his own business, a conglomerate of restaurants, bars, hotels and wineries, Newsom said he is increasingly aware of the upsides of labor-saving technology.
His interview with the Guardian took place in Balboa Cafe, a Newsom-owned restaurant in the Marina district. One of his waitresses was within earshot when he remarked: âI think weâll have some bartenders for a while, although I know for a fact they have robotic bar tending technology.â
One of his Napa vineyards, he added, recently started using a $50,000 German-made machine that utilizes sophisticated optical scanning technology to pick and sort grapes. He conceded that the machine was replacing human grape-pickers, who might not be able to find work elsewhere. âItâs their lives,â he said. âAnd thatâs my point. Iâm part of the problem.â
âI donât have the damn answerâ Precisely what to do about that problem is the issue that is vexing all politicians. For all the effort he has put into asking questions about automation, Newsom, by his own admission, is coming up short on answers.
He is ânot opposedâ to universal basic income, an idea popular among Silicon Valley utopians that would see all citizens receive some kind of regular and unconditional payment, and is interested in a proposal from Bill Gates to tax companies when they replace humans with robots.
But Newsom said he was not ready to endorse either policy. Adopting politician-speak, he said his team was âstarting to lean in to create the tenor of a policy approachâ that will involve rethinking the education system and massive investment in apprenticeships.
Then he reverted to a more frank response. âIâm struggling to figure it out,â he said. âSo I donât have the damn answer.â
âTemporary insanityâ Having spent seven years in the largely powerless role of lieutenant governor, in the shadow of his boss, Jerry Brown, Newsom is acutely aware that the first step to getting anything done will be winning what is expected to be a crowded and competitive race.
One potential complicating factor is Newsomâs ex-wife, Kimberly Guilfoyle, a Fox News pundit who many expect will become Donald Trumpâs new White House press secretary.
Guilfoyle has made no secret of her wish to replace the beleaguered Sean Spicer, who beat her to the job back in January. Newsom shook his head at the thought of his ex-wife becoming the chief spokesperson for the Trump administration.
âDidnât they just say it is not happening?â he said. âYou think it could happen?â
The answer to that depends on who you ask. One recent report said Trump was âfuriousâ at Guilfoyle for undermining Spicer, but the article appeared to be based on unnamed White House sources loyal to the press secretary.
Yet Trump is known to be an admirer of the telegenic TV personality. According to Guilfoyle, Trump phoned her on the morning he pulled out of the Paris climate accord, arguably the most momentous action of his presidency, to consult her on his decision.
Newsom said that while Guilfoyleâs transition from a one-time assistant district attorney of San Francisco to Trumpâs translator-in-chief would make for a âfascinatingâ story, it would not distract him from challenging the Republican administration if elected governor.
âI know why you guys are writing about it. Itâs totally fair game,â he said. âFrom San Francisco to Trump â itâs a good story.â
Yet it is not an especially good association for a Democrat in liberal California, and Newsom could find himself haunted by an embarrassing photograph of the couple in a posed embrace on the floor of a mansion. The image appeared in a 2004 issue of Harperâs Bazaar magazine, which declared the couple âThe New Kennedysâ (four months before they filed for divorce).
Newsom insisted âon my motherâs graveâ that the picture had not been planned. It occurred after he was asked to sit down by the photographer, after which, he said, Guilfoyle arrived and âdid the restâ.
âWhen that came out I was like: âfair game, on me, mental errorsâ,â he said. âAnything that could be said about that which mocks me is legit. I have no defense. You wonât see that again. Mea culpa. Temporary insanity. What can I say?â